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«أفواج الفرسان» في الذاكرة العراقية: حين حاربت الدولة الأكراد بالأكراد

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ما يعرفه ريفو عن الخبر

  • شكلت تشكيلات أفواج الفرسان وجحافل الدفاع الوطني قوات كردية مسلحة دعمت الحكومة العراقية في مواجهة الحركة الكردية.
  • استثمرت الدولة العراقية الانقسامات العشائرية والولاءات المحلية لتعزيز أمنها عبر تقديم المال والسلاح والصفة الرسمية لهذه القوات.
  • تنوعت تسميات هذه القوات عبر مراحل تاريخية مختلفة شملت فرسان صلاح الدين والأفواج الخفيفة وجحافل الدفاع الوطني.
  • انتقلت أجزاء واسعة من هذه القوات إلى المعسكر الكردي في عام 1991 بعد إعلان الجبهة الكردستانية العفو عنهم.

في التاريخ الطويل للصراع بين الحكومات العراقية المتعاقبة والحركة الكردية المسلحة، ظلت هناك صفحة يصعب وضعها داخل الروايات المبسطة التي تقسم المشهد إلى دولة عربية في مواجهة مجتمع كردي موحد. ففي الجبال والقرى التي خرج منها مقاتلو البيشمركة، خرج أيضاً عشرات الآلاف من الأكراد الذين حملوا السلاح إلى جانب الحكومة العراقية، ضمن تشكيلات عُرفت في […]

المصدر: القدس العربي

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