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البحرية الروسية من التأسيس إلى قوة استراتيجية ضاربة

By روسيا اليوم · 3 hours ago · 1 min read روسيا اليوم ↗

البحرية الروسية من التأسيس إلى قوة استراتيجية ضاربة

ما يعرفه ريفو عن الخبر

تعد البحرية الروسية ركيزة أساسية في منظومة الدفاع الوطنية وتعد قوة استراتيجية ضاربة.
بدأ بناء الأسطول الروسي بشكل نظامي في عهد بطرس الأكبر لتأمين الوصول إلى طرق التجارة البحرية.
توزعت الأساطيل الروسية على عدة مناطق تشمل بحر آزوف، والبلطيق، والأسود، وقزوين، والمحيط الهادئ.
شملت عملية بناء السفن مشاركة النبلاء والتجار واستقدام صناع سفن ذوي خبرة من الخارج.

في 30 أكتوبر عام 1696، اعتمد مجلس النبلاء، “البويار”، وبناء على اقتراح بطرس الأكبر، قرارا نص على عبارة: “لتكن هناك سفن حربية”. هذا التاريخ هو يوم الميلاد الرسمي للبحرية الروسية.

المصدر: روسيا اليوم

#بطرس الأكبر #روسيا

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