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ماذا تكشف أشهر تجربة عن الطاعة العمياء؟

By بي بي سي عربي · 32 minutes ago · 1 min read بي بي سي عربي ↗

ماذا تكشف أشهر تجربة عن الطاعة العمياء؟

ما يعرفه ريفو عن الخبر

تكشف إعادة تجربة ميلغرام عن العوامل التي تدفع الأشخاص العاديين للامتثال لأوامر تتنافى مع قيمهم الأخلاقية.
أظهرت الدراسات أن أغلبية المشاركين وافقوا على إلحاق صدمات كهربائية خطيرة بالآخرين عند تلقي أوامر مباشرة.
كشفت أبحاث حديثة أن الطاعة للأوامر تقلل من نشاط مناطق الدماغ المرتبطة بالتعاطف والشعور بالذنب والمسؤولية.
أظهرت النتائج أن الانصياع للأوامر يجعل إيذاء الآخرين يبدو أقل إيلاماً ويطمس الحدود الأخلاقية لدى الأفراد.

كيف يمكن لأشخاص عاديين أن ينصاعوا لأوامر تتعارض مع ضمائرهم وقيمهم الأخلاقية؟ تعيد تجربة ميلغرام الشهيرة، بنسخة حديثة، طرح هذا السؤال المثير، كاشفة العوامل التي تدفع إلى الطاعة العمياء، والسبل التي تُمكن الإنسان من مقاومتها.

المصدر: بي بي سي عربي

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