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مملكة حِمْيَر… من ظفار إلى الغزو الحبشي

By سبوتنيك عربي · 23 minutes ago · 1 min read سبوتنيك عربي ↗

مملكة حِمْيَر… من ظفار إلى الغزو الحبشي

ما يعرفه ريفو عن الخبر

تعد مملكة حِمْيَر من أبرز الممالك في جنوب شبه الجزيرة العربية قبل الإسلام وأكثرها اتساعا.
اعتمدت المملكة على الزراعة والتجارة والضرائب عبر موانئ البحر الأحمر وبحر العرب للربط مع شرق أفريقيا والهند.
أدى التحول نحو اليهودية في عهد يوسف أسأر ذي نواس إلى صراع ديني مع أكسوم المسيحية.
أنهى الغزو الحبشي عام 525 استقلال المملكة وحول اليمن إلى ساحة تنافس بين بيزنطة والساسانيين.

تعد مملكة حِمْيَر واحدة من أبرز الممالك التي قامت في جنوب شبه الجزيرة العربية قبل ظهور الإسلام، وقد مثّلت المرحلة الأخيرة والأكثر اتساعاً في تاريخ الحضارة اليمنية القديمة، وتعود نشأتها إلى منطقة المرتفعات الجنوبية الغربية من اليمن، حيث استقرت الجماعات الحميرية في المناطق الواقعة جنوب مملكة سبأ وغربها، واتخذت من ظفار، مركزاً سياسياً مهماً لها.

المصدر: سبوتنيك عربي

#اليمن

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