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«زي النهارده».. إعلان الجمهورية في تركيا (29 أكتوبر 1923)

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By المصري اليوم · 1 hour ago · 1 min read المصري اليوم ↗
«زي النهارده».. إعلان الجمهورية في تركيا (29 أكتوبر 1923)

ما يعرفه ريفو عن الخبر

  • أُعلنت قيام الجمهورية التركية القومية على النمط الأوروبي الحديث في أنقرة بتاريخ 29 أكتوبر 1923.
  • أُنتخب مصطفى كمال باشا رئيساً للجمهورية وألغى الخلافة العثمانية وحول المدارس الدينية إلى مدنية وأعلن تركيا دولة علمانية.
  • شهدت الحياة السياسية في تركيا انقلابات عسكرية متكررة في أعوام 1960 و1971 و1980 و1986.

تلقّى مصطفى كمال دراسة عسكرية وتولى مناصب مهمّة في الجيش العثماني وشارك في الحرب الليبية ضدّ الاحتلال الإيطالي وقاد حرب التحرير التركية ضد قوات الحلف في الحرب العالمية الأولى بمنطق…

المصدر: المصري اليوم

#إيطاليا #تركيا #مصطفى كمال أتاتورك
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